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Bernhard Walke (born 28 July 1940) is a pioneer of mobile Internet access〔Walke, Bernhard: “The roots of GPRS: the first system for mobile packet-based global internet access”, IEEE Wireless Communications, Volume: 20, Issue: 5, Page(s): 12-23, Oct. 2013.〕 and professor emeritus at RWTH Aachen University in Germany. He is an outstanding driver of wireless and mobile 2G to 5G cellular radio networks technologies. In 1985 he proposed a local cellular radio network〔B. Walke and R. Briechle, “A Local Cellular Radio Network for Digital Voice and Data transmission at 60 GHz,” Proc. Cellular & Mobile Communications International, London, U.K., Nov. 5–7, 1985, 215–225, http://www.comnets.rwth-aachen.de/publications/complete-lists/abstracts/1985/wabr-85.html〕 comprising technologies present in 2G to 4G or discussed for 5G systems like self-organization of a radio mesh network, integration of circuit- and packet switching, de-centralized radio resource control, TDMA/spread spectrum information transmission, antenna beam-steering, spatial beam multiplexing, interference coordination, S-Aloha based multiple access and demand assigned traffic channels, mobile broadband transmission using mm-waves, and multi-hop communication. In 1991 he proposed CELLPAC〔B. Walke, W. Mende, G. Hatziliadis: "CELLPAC: A Packet Radio Protocol Applied to the Cellular GSM Mobile Radio Network", In Proceedings of 41st IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, Page(s): 408-413, St. Louis, Missouri, USA, May 1991.〕 for packet switching in GSM which triggered development of standard GPRS. In 1999 he proposed fixed two-hop decode-and-forward relays〔B. Walke, N. Esseling: "Method for the operation of wireless base stations for packet transfer radio systems having a guaranteed service quality", US 7095722 B1.〕 for cellular radio, now mandatory in standards 3GPP LTE Rel.10 and IEEE 802.16.1 (mobile broadband WiMAX). The relay concept triggered evolution of cellular radio architecture towards 3GPP LTE Small Cell networks, e.g. femto and pico cells operating like relays on radio resources provided by a donor base station. The Communications Networks (ComNets) research team in large parts designed the ETSI/BRAN HiperLAN2 medium access control protocol adopted by standard IEEE 802.16 (WiMax) and used as a baseline in 3GPP LTE. Radio spectrum requirements for packet-switching mobile radio systems were calculated by World Radio Conference 2007 using a queuing model〔H. Takagi, B. H. Walke: "Spectrum Requirement Planning in Wireless Communications: Model and Methodology for IMT - Advanced", John Wiley & Sons, 2008, ISBN 978-0-470-98647-9.〕 developed by Bernhard and his team. Work by Bernhard and his team on wireless quality of service supporting (multi-hop ) radio networks〔R. Zhao, B. Walke, and G. R. Hiertz: "An efficient IEEE 802.11 ESS mesh network supporting quality of service", IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 24 (11), 2005-2017.〕〔G. R. Hiertz, D. Denteneer, S. Max, R. Taori, J. Cardona, L. Berlemann, and B. Walke: "IEEE 802.11s: The WLAN Mesh Standard", IEEE Wireless Communications, February 2010, 104-111.〕 materialized in standard IEEE 802.11s. Walke earned his Dipl. Ing. (M.Sc.) degree in Electrical Engineering and Data Processing (1965) from University of Stuttgart, Germany. He worked two years as a Trainee with Telefunken and joined Telefunken Research (1967) where he received his doctorate (1975) from University of Stuttgart. As a department head at AEG Telefunken (now Airbus AG) he switched to FernUniversität Hagen, Germany (1983) as a professor for Data Processing Techniques. During 1990-2007 he was professor and director of the School of Communications Networks (ComNets) at RWTH Aachen' Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Information Technology and thereafter (until 2012) head of the ComNets Research Group. == Awards == IEEE Fellow 2016 ITG Award 1975 (Best annual paper award of Information Technology Society in VDE (Society of Electrical Engineers) in Germany) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernhard Walke」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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